摘要
小城镇是连接大中小城市与广大农村地区的重要纽带,大力发展小城镇对我国城乡统筹、城乡一体化建设至关重要。在新常态背景下,传统的以空间优先和经济增长为导向的规划模式已经不能适应当前小城镇建设的发展需求,资源、环境、劳动力等各个方面都面临着巨大压力,因此特色小城镇的发展和培育成为关键。本文通过梳理特色小城镇发展的现状及问题,总结"浙江模式"下特色小(城)镇规划思路的转变,并以江苏省宜兴市高塍镇特色小城镇规划为例,从特色小城镇建设的决定因素——产业角度出发,探讨产业的选择定位和具体策划实施,以及创新驱动下产业结构的转型和价值区段的提升。高塍特色小城镇规划在浙江省发展经验引导下,对产业发展做出了明确的判断与选择,确定以环保产业作为主导产业进行发展,逐渐弱化目前以电线电缆加工生产为主要经济增长点的产业发展。进而通过产业策略实施和具体要素落实,确定了最终的空间规划方案,其产业转型思路与规划研究方法对于其他特色小城镇规划建设具有一定的借鉴意义。
Small towns play an important role to connecting urban areas and rural areas, so developing the small towns is very essential for China's urban-rural integration construction. Under the background of New Normal, the traditional planning, focusing on spatial planning and aiming at economic growth, has been unable to adapt to the current development needs of small towns. People are facing with great pressure on the resources, the environment and the labor force etc. So the development and nurturing of characteristics small towns becomes the key. This study through analyzing the status and problems of characteristic small towns, summarize the changing of planning ideas of the characteristic small towns under the "Zhejiang Model". Taking the planning of Gaocheng characteristic small town in Yixing city as an example, and from the prospective of determine factors of characteristic small town's construction, its industries. Then it explores the choice of industry position and specific strategies for implementation, upgrading industrial structure and value-added hierarchy with the innovation-driven. Under the guidance of development experience of Zhejiang, the planning of Gaocheng characteristic small town made a clear judgment and choice. It determined the environmental protection industry as the leading industry for development, and gradually decreasing the cable manufacturing which is the main economic growth point of industrial development currently. Finally by implementing the specific elements, the final spatial planning program lay out. Its industrial transformation ideas and planning methods give a certain reference to other characteristic small towns.
出处
《小城镇建设》
2018年第1期59-65,共7页
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS
关键词
特色小城镇
新常态
产业转型
创新驱动
characteristic small town
the New Normal
industrial transformation
innovation-driven
