摘要
目的:探讨神经外科昏迷患者鼻饲反流误吸的原因与护理措施。方法:收治昏迷鼻饲患者80例,探讨造成患者反流误吸的原因,并给出护理措施。结果:80例鼻饲患者中,发生明显反流10例,可疑反流6例,误吸4例。鼻饲患者反流误吸的发生,与患者的胃管粗细及插入深度、腹胀、鼻饲方式以及卧床体位等因素有很大关系。结论:在对患者的护理过程中,患者反流误吸的现象发生率较高,如果不及时处理,会引起呼吸系统并发症,给患者的健康带来严重威胁,因此,在护理过程中采取科学有效的护理措施非常重要。
Objective:To investigate neurosurgical coma patients nasal regurgitation and aspiration causes and care measures.Methods:collect 80 patients with nasal coma analysis approach to explore the patient's reason for regurgitation and aspiration,and give care measures.Results:80 cases of nasal feeding patients,10 cases of obvious reflux,regurgitation six cases of suspected occurrence,the occurrence of aspiration in 4 cases.Nasogastric aspiration in patients with reflux occurs,with the patient's gastric tube insertion depth and thickness,abdominal distension,feeding methods and bed position and other factors have a great relationship.Conclusion:In the course of patient care,patient regurgitation and aspiration of a higher incidence of the phenomenon,if not promptly treated,can cause respiratory complications,the patient's health pose a serious threat,therefore,in the process of taking care scientific and effective nursing is very important.
关键词
神经外科
鼻饲反流
原因
护理
Neurosurgery
Nasal regurgitation
Reason
Nurse
