摘要
目的:探讨健康教育和心理指导对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的干预效果。方法:2009年3月-2014年3月收治老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者52例,随机分为对照组和干预组。对照组给予基础护理,干预组在对照组的基础上给予健康教育和心理干预,并且定期进行评估。结果:干预措施对COPD患者肺功能和抑郁情绪的改善均具有较为明显的作用。结论:综合护理的实施,在一定程度上能够帮助患者改善肺功能和减轻抑郁情绪,促进患者疾病的恢复,同时也有利于患者健康心理的形成。
Objective:To explore the intervention effect of health education and psychological guidance for elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods:52 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were selected from March 2009 to March 2014.They were randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group.The control group were given the routine nursing.The intervention group were given health education and psychological intervention on the basis of the control group,and regular assessment.Results:The intervening measure has obvious effect on the improvement of lung function and depression of COPD patients.Conclusion:The implementation of comprehensive care can help patients improve lung function and reduce depressive to a certain extent,and promote the disease recovery of patients,but also conducive to the formation of mental health of patients.
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
健康教育
心理干预
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Health education
Psychological guidance
