摘要
建筑设计本质上是运用已有知识产生新设计的问题求解过程。知识管理能力,在很大程度上影响和决定着设计的品质。然而,目前建筑行业的知识积累,主要停留在以项目图纸为代表的设计成果上。由于缺乏对核心知识的挖掘和管理,以及系统方法的支持,设计者对知识的参考仍然是比较随意的个人行为。本研究首次将循证设计与知识管理相结合,借鉴国家专利的标准范式,提出了一套以"独立证据"为基本单位进行信息构建和组织的知识管理方法,旨在将知识管理与设计组织模式充分结合,逐渐建立一套能够有效支持设计决策的知识管理系统,由此实现以知识驱动的设计创新。
Architectural design is essentially a process of problem-solving with existing knowledge. Therefore, the capabilities of knowledge management to a large extent influences and determines the quality of design. However, the current knowledge accumulations of the construction industry mainly remain the final design drawings of the projects. With the lack of exploration of deeper core knowledge and the systematic methods and knowledge support, the designer’s reference to knowledge is still a relatively random personal behavior. This paper,combining the conception of EBD with knowledge management and drawing on the standard paradigm of national patents, for the first time establishes an effective method of knowledge management, 'independent evidence' as the core unit. Thus the knowledge management and the model of design organization could be fully integrated, then a knowledge management system which could provide support to design decisions could be gradually established, thereby realizing the knowledge-driven design innovation.
作者
刘晓燕
王一平
LIU Xiaoyan;WANG Yiping
出处
《新建筑》
2019年第1期82-85,共4页
New Architecture
关键词
建筑信息化
信息
知识
证据
循证设计
知识管理
证据系统
architectural informationization
information
knowledge
evidence
Evidence-Based Design(EBD)
knowledge management
evidence system
