摘要
为了促进蒙古黄芪的大规模种植,规范种植技术,提高蒙古黄芪药材的产量和质量,团队根据多年的研究成果和长期积累的蒙古黄芪人工种植经验,总结蒙古黄芪野生到种植的发展历程及其适宜种植区域,系统的介绍蒙古黄芪人工种植技术:种子的处理技术、选地、整地、播种育苗、移栽、水肥管理、病虫害防治,以及采收加工技术;同时总结仿野生栽培技术及制定种子质量标准。指出目前蒙古黄芪种植过程中缺乏标准化的繁育体系,种植水平参差不齐及种植规模小,机械化程度低等问题。应加快蒙古黄芪种质资源的收集与创新,破解制约蒙古黄芪种植业发展的难题,为蒙古黄芪中药材的产业化发展提供基础。
To promote the large-scale and standardize planting of Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.) Bge. var.mongholicus(Bge.) Hsiao, and improve the yield and quality of Astragalus Radix, based on the research results and long-term accumulated experience of artificial planting, we summarized the development history and the suitable planting area of Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus(Bge.), and introduced the technologies of artificial planting including seed treatment, land selection, soil preparation, sowing and seedling, transplanting, irrigation and fertilization, pest control, harvesting and processing. At the same time,imitation techniques of wild cultivation and seed quality standards were summarized systematically. We also pointed out the problems in artificial planting of Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus(Bge.), such as lacking standardized breeding system, uneven levels of planting technology, small planting scale, and low level of mechanization, and suggested that collection and innovation germplasm resources should be accelerated and the problems restricting the development of artificial planting should be solved for the industrial development of Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus(Bge.).
作者
郭文芳
李旻辉
伊乐泰
侯兴坤
卫梽强
Guo Wenfang;Li Minhui;Yi Letai;Hou Xingkun;Wei Zhiqiang(Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Academy of Chinese Medicine,Hohhot 010020,Inner Mongolia,China;Baotou Medical College,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou 014060,Inner Mongolia,China;Wuchuan Huide Xingye Forestry Ecological Development Limited Company,Hohhot 010110,Inner Mongolia,China)
出处
《农学学报》
2019年第3期36-43,共8页
Journal of Agriculture
基金
内蒙古科技创新引导项目"高品质黄芪种植与开发产业化精准扶贫示范研究"(KCBJ2018040)
公益性行业科研专项"蒙古黄芪大宗中药材野生与人工繁育品的品质比较研究"(201507002)
内蒙古自治区科技计划项目"内蒙古5种特色中蒙药材种植区划研究与种子种苗示范基地建设"(201701040)
关键词
蒙古黄芪
种植
适宜种植区域
采收加工
Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.) Bge.var.mongholicus(Bge.)
Planting
Suitable Planting Area
Harvesting and Processing
