摘要
新时代如何形成符合中国实际、富有中国特色的刑法话语体系,以推进社会主义法治建设,是中国刑法学所面临的重大课题。刑法作为所有部门法的保障法,应坚持以科学立法为引领,推进刑法话语体系的发展。改革开放四十年来,中国刑事立法经历了从粗放型到象征性的特点变迁;从粗放立法到象征立法再到科学立法,是我国刑事立法的必由之路。为此,应以科学立法促进高质量的刑事立法,通过立改废释,将刑法逐步发展为规定明确的法、富有实效的法与公平正义的法,最终实现良法善治。科学刑事立法将有效促进刑法话语体系的形成发展。宽严相济、罪刑平等、犯罪概念中的但书等,都是由我国刑事立法确立并经刑法理论凝炼而形成的具有中国元素的刑法话语。未来中国法学界应努力创新中国特色刑法话语体系,提升中国刑法学学术的国际自信,在国际社会传播中国刑事法治的有力声音。
How to form a discourse system of criminal law with Chinese characteristics is an important problem.As the guarantee of all branch laws,criminal law should be guided by scientific legislation to promote the development of the discourse system of criminal law.In the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China’s criminal legislation has experienced a changing from extensive to symbolic forms,there is a gap between them and the new era’s requirements for scientific legislation.Therefore,scientific legislation should be used to promote high-quality criminal legislation.Through legislating,reforming,abolishing and interpreting,criminal law should be gradually developed into clearly defined,effective and fair law,and finally become a real good law to achieve good governance,so as to promote the further development of socialistic legal system.The concept of leniency and severity,equality between crime and punishment,proviso in the concept of crime,etc.,are all formed by the establishment of Chinese criminal legislation and the refinement of the theory of criminal law,and are actually the discourse between the criminal law with Chinese cultural elements of the rule of law.The future of China’s criminal jurisprudence shall be achieved by the innovation and development of the discourse system of criminal law with Chinese characteristics through criminal legislation and the joint efforts of jurists,to enhance the international confidence of China’s criminal jurisprudence,and spread the powerful voice of Chinese criminal rule of law in international community.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期94-105,共12页
Academic Monthly
基金
国家社科基金重大招标课题"大数据与审判体系和审判能力现代化研究"(17ZDA131)的阶段成果
江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地反腐败法治研究中心暨江苏高校"青蓝工程"资助成果
关键词
刑事立法
粗放型
象征性
良法善治
立改废释
话语体系
criminal legislation
extensive form
symbolic form
good laws and better governance
abolishing and interpreting
discourse system
