摘要
青少年青少年抑郁症患者除情绪障碍外,通常还伴有认知功能损害。青少年青少年抑郁症患者可能存在定向力、注意力、记忆力、学习能力、计算、分析、判断和执行功能等认知功能损害,严重影响患者的工作、生活、人际关系和社会功能,给患者、家庭和社会带来沉重的负担。青少年抑郁症患者认知功能的治疗不应该仅依靠药物治疗或物理治疗,还要联合心理治疗,认知功能的恢复对青少年青少年抑郁症患者有着更积极和深远的意义。近年来,国内外发表了大量有关青少年抑郁症认知功能相关研究的文献,本文将以青少年青少年抑郁症、认知功能、治疗进展为索引词,综合国内外研究,对其认知功能损害特点及治疗进展进行综述。
Objective Depression in adolescents is an important public health problem,not only with mood disorders,but also cognitive impairment. In recent years,cognitive impairment has proved to be an important factor in the disabling of depression and has attracted more and more attention. Depression in adolescents with cognitive impairment is mainly manifested in several fields such as memory,attention,executive function. The treatment of cognitive impairment should not only rely on medication or physical therapy,but also combined with psychological treatment. The recovery of cognitive function has a more positive and profound significance to the patients with depression. In recent years,a large amount of literatures related to cognitive function of depression in adolescents have been published at home and abroad,this paper will based on depression in adolescents,cognitive function and progress of treatment as index words,comprehensive domestic and foreign research,summarize the characteristics of cognitive impairment and progress of treatment.
基金
重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目
项目名称:青少年心理健康和人格发展的家庭学校综合干预模式
项目编号:KJ080322
重庆市卫生局医学科研计划项目
项目名称:青少年自杀的系统家庭干预
项目编号:2013-2-033
关键词
青少年抑郁症
认知损害
治疗进展
Depression in adolescents
cognitive impairment
progress of treatment
