摘要
目的对我市的老年肺结核患者患病情况进行调查分析,并制定有效的预防控制策略。方法选择描述性流行病学分析法,统计分析我市2012年至2016年的老年肺结核疫情资料。结果我市2012年至2016年共确诊5562例肺结核患者,其中866例为老年肺结核患者,男女人数分别为696例、170例;患病人数最多的年份为2012年,并表现为逐年降低趋势;435例涂阳患者,患病率最高的年龄段为60-65岁,在年龄不断增加的过程中患病率不断降低。全部866例老年肺结核患者中,805例为初治患者,61例为复治患者;在肺结核患者复治和初治患者中,老年病人人数表现为逐年降低趋势。结论我市的老年肺结核患者人数虽然正逐年降低,但是在老年化进程不断加剧的过程中,相关部位应加以关注和重视,制定有效的策略来预防和控制肺结核。
Objective To investigate and analyze the cases of elderly tuberculosis patients in our city,and to develop effective prevention and control strategies. Methods descriptive epidemiological analysis was selected to analyze the data of elderly tuberculosis in our city from 2012 to 2016. Results there were 5562 confirmed cases of tuberculosis in our city from 2012 to 2016,including 866 cases of elderly tuberculosis,696 cases and 170 cases respectively. The year with the highest number of cases was 2012,and the trend was decreasing year by year. In 435 cases,the highest prevalence rate was between 60 and 65 years old,and the prevalence rate decreased in the course of increasing age. Of the 866 cases of elderly pulmonary tuberculosis,805 were treated with primary treatment and 61 were retreatable. The number of elderly patients showed a decrease in the number of elderly patients in the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion although our city in the number of elderly tuberculosis patients was reduced year by year,but in the aging process in the process of growing,and the related parts should be attention to formulate effective strategies for prevention and control of tuberculosis.
关键词
肺结核
患病情况
预防控制策
tuberculosis
Illness
Preventive control policy
