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二甲双胍和格列酮类药物对PCOS的治疗作用 被引量:8

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摘要 胰岛素抵抗(IR)是多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的基本特征。胰岛素增敏剂二甲双胍和噻唑烷二酮类药物(TZDs)均可用于治疗PCOS,但作用方式和疗效不尽相同。二甲双胍通过降低外周胰岛素浓度、增加胰岛素敏感性来减少类固醇激素合成;而TZDs通过直接抑制类固醇合成酶来减少类固醇激素合成,与IR无关;二甲双胍促排卵及增加妊娠率的作用强于TZDs。另外,二甲双胍可减少肝葡萄糖产生及增加外周组织胰岛素敏感性;TZDs可增加胰岛素敏感性和减少胰岛素分泌。二甲双胍还有更好的安全性,又不增加体重。目前治疗PCOS首选二甲双胍,TZDs还有待于进一步研究。
作者 王爱萍 刘超
出处 《国外医学(内分泌学分册)》 2004年第1期52-55,共4页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Endocrinology)
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参考文献24

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二级参考文献2

  • 1王蔼明,中华妇产科杂志,1998年,33卷,280页
  • 2石湘芸,体液因素与临床疾病,1997年,296页

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