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T2DM动脉粥样硬化是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病 被引量:7

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摘要 2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者动脉粥样硬化(AS)发生的自身免疫反应机制目前备受关注。多种免疫细胞(主要是CD3+ CD4+ T细胞,还有少数树突状细胞和肥大细胞)、细胞因子及抗体等通过与血管内皮细胞表达的各种粘附分子,如血管细胞粘附分子(VCAM)-1、细胞间粘附分子(ICAM)-1结合,参与T2DM患者AS斑块的形成。临床上目前虽无法检测到与AS发生、发展有关的独特性T细胞克隆,但通过检测血液中VCAM-1、ICAM-1以及几种自身抗原及其抗体,如热休克蛋白、氧化低密度脂蛋白(oxLDL)的变化可间接预测T2DM患者AS的发生、发展。
出处 《国外医学(内分泌学分册)》 2004年第1期44-46,共3页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Endocrinology)
基金 国家十五科技攻关项目(2001BA702801 2001BA702804) 湖南省科技项目(02SSY3065)。
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