摘要
活劳动减少而价值量增加,至今是一个理论"谜团"。沿着两条思路可以破解这个谜团:一是价值决定于劳动时间和劳动生产率指数两个因素,劳动时间减少,价值量仍然可以增加;二是价值构成中不仅包括物化劳动和活劳动两个变量,而且包括知识化劳动、间接劳动和组合劳动等多个变量,活劳动减少,价值量仍然可以增加。
The phenomenon that the living labor decreases while the magnitude of value increases is still an academic mystery. Till now, the explanations in the academic world are still not enough to crack this mystery. This problem can be analyzed in two aspects. Firstly, value is determined by two factors: labor time and labor productivity. The magnitude of value can increase even while the labor time is decreasing. Secondly, the composition of value does not only contain the two variables as materialized labor and living labor, but also contains variables like knowledge- based labor, indirect labor and combined labor. As a result, the magnitude of value can still increase even the living labor decreases.
出处
《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第2期29-34,38,共7页
Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
