摘要
20世纪90年代末以来,我国育龄妇女的总和生育率已在更替水平以下,这是我国长期实行人口政策和经济发展的结果;但由于我国城乡之间、地区之间经济发展不平衡,以及计划生育部门的管理机制等原因,要保持和稳定目前这种低生育水平是艰巨的。本文从影响生育水平的若干因素、我国目前出现低生育水平的原因以及稳定低生育水平的难度出发,对稳定低生育水平提出了一定的对策建议。
Since the end of the1990s,total fertility of the women of child-bearing age in China has been under changing standard because the government carried out the policy of controlling pop-ulation growth and developed the economy,but the economic de-velopment has not been balanced between towns and countryside,among different areas,and present fertility desire falls far short of the expectations of the government,so it is a difficult task to keep low fertility.From the perspective of factors on fertility,the reason of present low fertility and the difficulty of stabilizing low fertility,the paper points out the way of keeping low fertility.
出处
《西北人口》
2003年第3期13-15,5,共4页
Northwest Population Journal
