摘要
金牛道是蜀道交通网络中的主干道,长期作为古代官方驿道,直接联通了关中重镇的宝鸡、陕南中心的汉中、四川北部重镇广元与西南首府成都,促进了西南地区与外界的经济、社会、文化等联系。我国已启动以金牛道为基础的蜀道路网作为世界文化与自然混合遗产的申报程序,但仍在遗产认知和保护实务上存在着诸多问题。文章在观察分析金牛道的现状和构成的基础上,对其性质及价值进行了探究,并总结了因未认清线性遗产特殊性而导致的问题。文章提出金牛道展示与利用应当以线性遗产的整体性为核心,明确线性文化遗产的性质,对古道进行疏通,以完善遗产系统;建立一套统一而凸显要素特征的阐释框架,并利用标识系统直观表现线性文化遗产的整体面貌;在对遗产进行展示时,需考虑到金牛道是一套自然与文化要素复合的系统,不仅需要关注遗产点,更要坚持对遗产及周边环境的保护性展示,避免开发性破坏,以提供具有统一感官体验的参观氛围;同时,金牛道的展示与利用要根据线性遗产的形态及内涵特征,推广动态式参观,并凭借系统内的各构成要素打造独特的文化体验式旅游,充分阐释金牛道的丰富价值。
Jinniu Dao is the main road of the Shu Road communication network, which links Baoji, Hanzhong, Guangyuan and Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, serving as an official post road during ancient times. It promotes the economic, social, cultural and other links between southwestern China and central part. China government has nominated Shu Road in the tentative list as a mixed cultural and natural heritage, but left a number of problems.Based on the studyofcurrent situation and composition of Jinniu Dao, the thesis analyzes the property of Jinniu Dao, reaching the conclusion that it is a typical linear cultural heritage, heritage values are interpreted by the unity and systematicness. The thesis summarizes the problems of conservation and management caused by the unrecognized nature of linear heritage, that the conservation process does not motivate active participation of local communities, undermines the authenticity and integrity of Jinniu Dao, and consequently the interpretation of Jinniu Dao is insufficient. Therefore, the thesis emphasizes that conservation and utilization should stick to the unity of linear heritage, recognizing the nature and unblock ancient roads to complete the heritage system. Secondly, we should establish a unified interpretation framework and use visual identification system to interpret the overall appearance of Jinniu Dao. Thirdly, the interpretation should take into account the background of natural and cultural elements, focusing on heritage points and atmosphere, trying to avoid damage to the environment and heritage. What's more, promoting dynamic visiting procedure will create a unique cultural experience-travel to fully explain the values of Jinniu Dao as linear cultural heritage.
出处
《遗产与保护研究》
2017年第2期20-29,共10页
Research on Heritages and Preservation
关键词
蜀道
金牛道
线性文化遗产
展示
利用
Shu Road
Jinniu Dao
Linear Cultural Heritage
Interpretation
Utilization
