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Characterization of Passive Films Formed on As-received and Sensitized AISI 304 Stainless Steel 被引量:3

Characterization of Passive Films Formed on As-received and Sensitized AISI 304 Stainless Steel
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摘要 The current research of corrosion resistance of stainless steels mainly focuses on characterization of the passive films by point defect mode and mixed-conduction model. The corrosion resistance of the passive films formed on asreceived and sensitized AISI304 stainless steel in borate bu er solution were evaluated in this paper. The degree of sensitization and corrosion resistance of AISI304 stainless steels was evaluated by double loop electrochemical potentiodynamic reactivation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The passive films formed on the stainless steels were studied by XPS technique. It was found that as-received specimen had higher pitting corrosion potential and corrosion resistance than sensitized one. The Mott-Schottky results showed that sensitized stainless steel had more defects in the passive film than as-received one. The compositions of the passive films were mainly Cr and Fe oxides according to XPS results. The current research of corrosion resistance of stainless steels mainly focuses on characterization of the passive films by point defect mode and mixed-conduction model. The corrosion resistance of the passive films formed on asreceived and sensitized AISI304 stainless steel in borate bu er solution were evaluated in this paper. The degree of sensitization and corrosion resistance of AISI304 stainless steels was evaluated by double loop electrochemical potentiodynamic reactivation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The passive films formed on the stainless steels were studied by XPS technique. It was found that as-received specimen had higher pitting corrosion potential and corrosion resistance than sensitized one. The Mott-Schottky results showed that sensitized stainless steel had more defects in the passive film than as-received one. The compositions of the passive films were mainly Cr and Fe oxides according to XPS results.
出处 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第2期61-72,共12页 中国机械工程学报(英文版)
基金 supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFF0203301,2016YFF0203305 and 2017YFF0210002) National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1537212)
关键词 304 STAINLESS steel SENSITIZATION Passive films XPS Impedance 304 stainless steel Sensitization Passive films XPS Impedance
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