摘要
目的探讨心理护理干预对普外科患者焦虑及自我效能的影响。方法收集普通外科手术治疗的患者156例,随机分为两组。对照组78例采用常规的护理措施,观察组78例在对照组基础上进行心理护理干预,比较两组患者的焦虑(SAS)评分、自我效能(GSES)评分及手术配合度。结果两组患者干预前SAS、GSES评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后两组SAS评分均显著降低(P<0.01),GSES评分均显著升高(P<0.01),观察组SAS、GSES评分的改善程度大于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组患者手术配合度好于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理干预能有效改善普外科手术患者的心理状况,提高其自我效能感,进而提高其手术配合度。
Objective To explore effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety and self-efficacy of patients in general surgery department. Methods 156 patients who received treatment in general surgery department were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 78 cases in each group. The control group were given conventional nursing measures,and based on which the observation group were treated with psychological nursing intervention. Then,self-rating anxiety scale( SAS) score,general self efficacy scale( GSES) score and cooperation degree of the operation were compared between groups. Results Difference of the SAS score and GSES score of the two groups before intervention was not statistical significant( P > 0. 05). After intervention,SAS scores of both groups significantly decreased( P < 0. 01),but GSES scores obviously increased( P < 0. 01). SAS score and GSES score of the observation group improved more significantly than those of the control group( P < 0. 01). Cooperation degree of the operation in the observation group was higher than that of the control group( P < 0. 05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve psychological status of patients in general surgery,improve their self-efficacy,and then improve cooperation degree in the operation.
出处
《右江医学》
2015年第5期600-602,共3页
Chinese Youjiang Medical Journal
关键词
心理护理
普通外科
心理状况
自我效能
psychological nursing
general surgery
psychological status
self-efficacy
