摘要
目的了解2013-2016年靖西市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法对靖西市2013-2016年流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行描述性分析。结果 2013-2016年靖西市共报告流行性腮腺炎病例233例,年均发病率为8.84/10万。全年均有病例报告,4~7月为发病高峰,报告病例110例,占47.21%。男性148例,女性85例,男女性别比为1.74∶1;发病以15岁以下儿童为主,报告病例207例,占88.84%,其中散居儿童、托幼儿童、小学生、初中生报告病例数分别占病例总数的13.30%、35.19%、36.05%、3.86%。结论 15岁以下儿童是流行性腮腺炎重点防控人群,应通过多种形式开展健康教育,提高适龄儿童腮腺炎疫苗基础免疫和加强免疫接种率,并在托幼机构、中小学校中推广2剂腮腺炎疫苗接种,提高免疫水平。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Jingxi City from 2013 to 2016,and to provide basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures.Methods Descriptive analysis of mumps epidemic data from2013 to 2016 in Jingxi City was conducted.Results Form 2013 to 2016,a total of 233 cases of mumps were reported in Jingxi.The average annual incidence rate was 8.84/100 000.All cases were reported all the year.The period between April to July was the peak of the disease,the report of 110 cases,accounting for 47.21%.148 cases were male,85 benig female,with a male to female ratio of 1.74∶1.The incidence was mainly amobg children under 15,a total of 207 cases were reported,accounting for 88.84%,among which,the number of reported cases of scattered children,child care,primary school students,and junior high school students accounted for 13.30%,35.19%,36.05%,and 3.86% of the total number of cases,respectively.Conclusion Children under 15 years of age are the key prevention and control population of epidemic parotitis.Health education should be carried out through various forms,to improve the basic immunization and immunization rates of mumps vaccine for school-age children,and to promote two doses of parotid gland in kindergartens,primary and secondary schools.Inoculation with vaccination to increase immunity.
作者
王福春
农娟
许凤兰
张政婷
农秋静
赵秋玲
WANG Fuchun;NONG Juan;XU Fenglan;ZHANG Zhengting;NONG Qiujing;ZHAO Qiuling(Jingxi City Center for Disease Control and Prevetion,Guangxi533899 ,China)
出处
《医学动物防制》
2019年第1期29-32,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
2017年中央重大公共卫生服务补助资金预算指标项目(桂财社[2016]145号)
