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胸腔镜手术与传统开胸手术治疗胸部疾病的效果对比观察 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:对比观察胸腔镜手术与传统开胸手术治疗胸部疾病的效果。方法:将84例胸部疾病患者随机分为两组,每组42例,分别采用胸腔镜手术及开胸手术进行治疗,术后给予镇痛药止痛。比较两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流时间、术后下床活动时间、止痛药应用剂量以及术后并发症等情况。结果:和开胸手术组患者相比,胸腔镜手术组患者手术时间、术后引流时间及总住院天数均显著缩短(P<0.05);术中出血量显著减少、手术切口长度显著缩短、术后使用杜冷丁累积剂量显著降低(P<0.01);胸腔镜手术组患者肺漏气、出血、肺部感染发生率均显著降低(P<0.01);两组患者术后生存率无显著性差异(P≥0.05)。结论:和开胸手术相比,胸腔镜手术更能减轻患者痛苦,提高生活质量,值得临床推广。
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2014年第13期1724-1725,共2页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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