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SLIPA喉罩在乳腺癌根治术中的应用 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:研究和观察SLIPA喉罩在乳腺癌根治术中的应用,评价其应用的安全性和有效性。方法:选年龄在25~70岁,体重40~80kg,全麻下做乳腺癌根治术的患者60例,随机将其分为SLIPA喉罩组(A组)30例和气管插管组(B组)30例,观察两组麻醉前、诱导时,置入喉罩或插管时,拔出喉罩或拔管时的心率(HR),平均动脉压(MAP)的变化及观察患者术后的咽喉痛、声嘶哑、呛咳、恶心呕吐等不反应的发生率。结果:两组在麻醉前、诱导时及术中A组各时点HR和MAP变化无明显差异,无统计学意义(P>0.05),B组插管时、拔管时比A组置入喉罩和拔出喉罩时的HR、MAP明显升高,有统计学意义(P<0.05),术后咽喉痛、声嘶哑、呛咳、恶心呕吐等不良反应发生率,B组明显高于A组。结论:SLIPA喉罩操作简单易行,操作时对血流动力学改变轻微且减少患者咽喉痛、声嘶哑、呛咳、恶心、呕吐等不良反应的发生率,可安全有效地用于乳腺癌根治术。
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2014年第14期1894-1895,共2页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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