摘要
本文是对《整合创新,促进中国语文现代化》一文的补充。汉语拼写方案继承《汉语拼音方案》的成功经验,借助方音实际是遵循历史原则,利用古音区分同音词。本文论述确定同音词素分化重点的依据:造成同音词素是因为音系简化,声母重点是来源广的零声母、舌尖—龈后音、舌面—腭前音和唇齿音f,韵母分化则宜与声调分化相结合,今去声和古入声是重点,古入声今为阳平者以-b、-d、-g为标调字母,今为去声者以-p、-t、-k为标调字母。
This article is a supplement to'To Promote Modernization of Chinese Language by Innovation and Integration'.The scheme for Chinese spelling is an inheritance of the successful experience of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet.To distinguish the homophonous words with the help of dialectal phonology is actually to use ancient Chinese sounds in accordance with historical principles.Bases for the focal points to differentiate homophonic morphemes are discussed.First of all,homophonic morphemes have occurred on account of phonological simplification.The focuses of initials are different kinds of zero initial,apico-postalveolar initials,dorso-prepalatal initials,and the labio-dental f.Differentiation of the finals can be combined with differentiation of the tones.The present qu tone(fourth tone of Mandarin)and the ancient ru tone are the focal points.At present,ancient ru-tone characters which are in the yangping tone(second tone of Mandarin)are marked by-b,-d or-g,and those in the qu tone are marked by-p,-t or-k.
作者
马庆株
MA Qingzhu(School of Literature and Arts,Southwest University of Science and Technology;School of Literature,Nankai University)
出处
《语言规划学研究》
2018年第1期70-78,共9页
Journal of Language Planning
关键词
《汉语拼音方案》
汉语拼写方案
汉语国际传播
同音词区别
汉语拼音正词法
Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet
scheme for Chinese spelling
international popularization of Chinese language
differentiation of homonyms
Chinese Pinyin orthography
