摘要
目的 探讨超选择性支气管动脉栓塞化疗治疗肺癌的安全性和疗效。方法 回顾分析32 9例经病理学诊断的肺癌作单纯支气管动脉灌注化疗和超选择性支气管动脉栓塞化疗的资料。(1)单纯支气管动脉灌注化疗组 (2 2 1例 ) :普通导管插至支气管动脉主干或肋间 支气管动脉干造影后 ,经导管注入顺铂 4 0～ 6 0mg或卡铂 2 0 0～ 30 0mg ,联合用丝裂霉素 10～ 2 0mg或鬼臼乙叉甙 10 0～ 2 0 0mg。间隔 2～ 4周再次灌注化疗 ,2 2 1例共行 5 4 9次。 (2 )超选择性支气管动脉栓塞化疗组(10 8例 ) :普通导管插管造影后 ,在路图成像指引下 ,将微导管超选择性插至供瘤动脉近瘤处 ,经微导管注入抗癌药 (同单纯支气管动脉灌注化疗组 )和栓塞剂。栓塞剂选用 0 5～ 1 5mm3 明胶海绵颗粒30～ 5 0颗和 (或 )超液态碘油 3～ 8ml。间隔 6～ 9周再次作栓塞化疗 ,10 8例共行 2 6 6次。结果 2组均未出现脊髓损伤等严重并发症。 2 2 1例单纯支气管动脉灌注化疗中 ,完全缓解 (CR) 2 8例 ,部分缓解 (PR) 79例 ,稳定 (S) 88例 ,进展 (P) 2 6例 ,有效率 (CR +PR)为 4 8 4 % ,1年生存率为 5 3 8% ,2年生存率为 4 4 8% ;10 8例超选择性支气管动脉栓塞化疗中 ,CR 16例 ,PR 5 3例 ,S 32例 ,P 7例 ,有效率为 6 3 9% ,1年生存率为 77 8% 。
Objective To investigate the safety and the effect of superselective bronchial artery chemoembolization in the treatment of lung cancer. Methods Three hundred and twenty-nine cases of lung cancer diagnosed by pathology and treated with simply bronchial artery infusion or superselective bronchial artery chemoembolization were investigated. (1) Simply bronchial artery infusion (n=221): 40-60 mg Cisplatin or 200-300 mg Carboplatin combined with 10-20 mg Mitomycin-C or 100-200 mg Etoposide were infused through the catheter which was placed in the bronchial artery trunk or intercostal-bronchial artery trunk after angiography, re-infusion was performed at 2-4 weeks intervals, 549 times of infusion were performed in 221 cases. (2) Superselective bronchial artery chemoembolization (n=108): microcatheter was superselectively inserted into the distal of feeding artery guided with road-map after selective angiography, then anticarcinogen (same as simply bronchial artery infusion) and embolic material were infused through microcatheter. 30-50 Gelfoam particles and/or 3-8 ml Lipiodol was used as embolic material. Chemoembolization was reperformed at 6-9 weeks intervals, 266 times of chemoembolization were done in 108 cases. Results No severe complications such as spinal injury were found. 28 cases in 221 cases performed with simply bronchial infusion got complete response(CR), meanwhile, partial response(PR)in 79 cases, stable(S) in 88 cases, and processes(P) in 26 cases. The effective rate(CR+PR)was 48.4%, survival rate of 1 year and 2 years were 53.8% and 44.8%, respectively. In the 108 cases performed with superselective bronchial artery chemoembolization, there were 16 cases of CR, 53 cases of PR, 32 cases of S, and 7 cases of P. The effective rate(CR+PR)was 63.9%, survival rate of 1 year and 2 years were 77.8% and 65.7%, respectively. There were significant statistic differences in the effective rate and survival rate of 1 year and 2 years between the two method(P<0.01). Conclusion Superselective bronchial artery chemoembolization is effective and safe for lung cancer. Its effect is better than that of simply bronchial artery infusion.
出处
《中华放射学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第10期908-911,共4页
Chinese Journal of Radiology
