期刊文献+

精神障碍性癫痫的外科治疗

原文传递
导出
摘要 精神障碍性癫痫是指智商(IQ)18岁前低于70分的癫痫发作。过去对该种癫痫是否外科治疗认识不一。随着癫痫诊治技术的进步,该病的外科治疗取得了良好效果。外科治疗方法有颞叶切除:治疗有效率达92%;颞叶外癫痫外科:致痫区+功能性皮质切除、额叶周边切除相当成功;多处软膜下横断:适用于功能性皮质致痫区;胼胝体切开:适用于失张力性发作、药物难治性发作、威胁生命的大发作;大脑半球切除:适用于一侧大脑半球萎缩、婴幼儿偏瘫和癫痫大发作,治疗后85%的病人发作停止。研究表明:术前IQ不能决定外科治疗癫痫的成败;低IQ病人致痫灶切除术后周边产生广泛致痫区,术后癫痫易复发;精神障碍是多因素的,该种病人不应列为手术禁忌症;外科治疗不仅使癫痫发作减少,同时也使脑功能恢复,精神障碍不同程度缓解。
出处 《国外医学(神经病学.神经外科学分册)》 2003年第6期560-564,共5页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section On Neurology & Neurosurgery)
  • 相关文献

参考文献21

  • 1Engel J(Ed).Surgical teatment of the epilepsy.New york:Raven press,1993.28-29.
  • 2Sturm JW,Newton MR,Chinvarum Y,et al.Ictal SPECT and interictal PET in the localization of occipital lobe epilepsy.Epilepsia,2000,41(4):463-466.
  • 3Hollo A,Kaminska A,Vera P,et al.Ictal perfution changes during occipital lobe seizures in infancy:report of two serial ictal observation.Epilepsia,2001,42(2):275-279.
  • 4Wieser HG.Epilepsy surgery:Past,present and future.Seizure.1998,7(3):173-184.
  • 5Merrell F,Whisler W,Bleck T.Multiple subpial transection:a new apporach to the surgical treatment of focal epilepsy.J Neurosurg,1989,7(2):231-239.
  • 6Devinsky O,Romanelli P,Orbach D,et al.Surgical treatment of multifocal epilepsy invoving eloquent cortex.Epilepsia,2003,44(5):718-723.
  • 7Tsai ML,Lo HY,Chaou WT.Clinical and electroencephalographic findings in early and late onset benign childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms.Brain Dev.2001,23(6):401-405.
  • 8Kivity S,Epfraim T,Tamir A.Childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms:clinical variants in 134 patiens.Epilepsia,2000,41 (12)1522-33.
  • 9Doose H,Petersen B,Neubauer BA.Occipital sharp waves in idiopathic partial epilepsies-clinical and genetic aspects.Epilepsy Res,2002,48(1-2):121-130.
  • 10Camfield P,Camfield C.Epileptic Syndromes in childhood:clinical features,outcomes,and treatment.Epilepsia,2002,43 Suppl 3:27 -32.

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部