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甘露醇暂时渗透性开放血脑屏障的研究 被引量:23

Study on mannitol osmotic opening blood-brain barrier by peripheral intravenous infusion
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摘要 目的 研究静脉注射甘露醇对血脑屏障的影响。方法 长耳白兔 ,随机分组 ,戊巴比妥钠静脉麻醉。不同时间顺序给予伊文思蓝和甘露醇注射液。10 %的甲醛局部灌注固定 ,取脑。定性、定量判定伊文思兰渗透情况。结果 甘露醇组的脑切片有明显的伊文思蓝脑组织中渗透。不同时间点伊文思蓝的渗透情况显示静脉推注甘露醇后 10 m in,伊文思蓝渗透明显 ,30 min渗透减弱 ,6 0 min后几乎没有渗透。 Objective To verify the effects of mannitol on osmotic opening of blood brain barrier by peripheral intravenous infusion. Methods Rabbits were anesthetized with 3% sodium pentobarbital 30mg/kg,iv.Evans blue and mannitol were given in different time points respectively,and then the brains of these rabbits had been given regional perfusion fixation. With quantity and quality examination of Evans blue osmosis into brain, the effects of mannitol in opening blood brain barrier (BBB) had been evaluated Results There was a remarkable extravasated dye in the brain sections of rabbit group C and rabbit group B 10min ,group B 30min.Conclusion Mannitol peripheral intravenous infusion can temporarily and osmoticallyopen blood brain barrier.
出处 《中风与神经疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第4期350-352,共3页 Journal of Apoplexy and Nervous Diseases
关键词 甘露醇 远端静脉注射 血脑屏障 伊文思蓝注射液 化疗 中枢神经系统肿瘤 Mannital Peripheral intravenous infusion Blood Brain Barrie
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  • 1[1]Bhattacharjee AK, Nagashina T, Kondoh T,et al. Quantification of early blood brain barrier disruption by in situ brain perfusion technique[J]. Brain Res Protoc ,2001,8(2):126-131.
  • 2[2]Pan GY, Liu XD, Liu GQ. Intracarotid infusion of hypertonic mannitol changes permeability of blood-brain barrier to methotrexate in rats[J]. Acta Pharmacol Sin,2000,21(7):613-616.
  • 3[3]Bhattacharjee AK, Nagashina T, Kondoh T, et al. The effects of the Na+/Ca++exchange blocker on osmotic blood-brain barrier disruption[J]. Brain Res, 2001,900(2):157-162.
  • 4[4]Rapoport SI. Advances in osmotic opening of the blood-brain barrier to enhance CNS chemotherapy [J]. Brain Res, 2001,10(10):1809-1818.

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