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纳米晶SnO_2粉体的合成 被引量:9

Synthesis of Crystalline Tin Oxide Nanopowders
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摘要 Crystalline tin oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by the direct precipitation from the starting material granulated tin. TG DTA of the precursor showed a heavy weight loss at about 130℃accompanied by an endothermic peak, two exothermic peaks above 200℃accompanied by small weight loss indicated the decomposition and the oxidation of residual NO3-ion and PEG. XRD showed that obtained particles agreed well with the determination result of bulk SnO2. The broadened XRD patterns became sharper as the calcining temperature turned to higher, it was indicated that the growth of the particle was exhibited. The surface area of the particles calcined at 300℃was 161.1m2·g-1 and declined as the calcining temperature turned to higher. TEM showed an heavier agglomeration at higher temperature. Crystalline tin oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by the direct precipitation from the starting material granulated tin. TG-DTA of the precursor showed a heavy weight loss at about 130degreesC accompanied by an endothermic peak, two exothermic peaks above 200degreesC accompanied by small weight loss indicated the decomposition and the oxidation of residual NO3- ion and PEG. XRD showed that obtained particles agreed well with the determination result of bulk SnO2. The broadened XRD patterns became sharper as the calcining temperature turned to higher, it was indicated that the growth of the particle was exhibited. The surface area of the particles calcined at 300degreesC was 161.1m(2). g(-1) and declined as the calcining temperature turned to higher. TEM showed an heavier agglomeration at higher temperature.
作者 张建荣 高濂
出处 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第6期641-644,共4页 Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
基金 国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(No.G1999064506)。
关键词 纳米晶氧化锡粉体 合成 直接沉淀法 半导体材料 nanopowder SnO2 synthesis
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