摘要
颅内动脉瘤属于临床常见神经外科疾病,其最主要的症状为患者蛛网膜下腔位置出血,而脑动脉表面异常膨出是导致出血的基本原因;颅内动脉瘤具有极高的致残率和致死率。现阶段,临床治疗颅内动脉瘤主要采用夹闭显微手术,在瘤颈夹闭过程中需要使用特制的动脉瘤夹,使动脉瘤独立于机体的血液循环系统,避免治疗过程中出现二次破裂,确保灌注供血充足,保证动脉瘤承载动脉通畅。为保证显微手术的治疗效果,需要在手术期间采取合理的配合和护理措施。本次研究对颅内动脉瘤显微手术配合与护理的研究进展进行综述,旨在为后期手术治疗及护理提供一定的依据。
Intracranial aneurysm is a common clinical neurosurgical disease,and its main symptom is subarachnoid hemorrhage,and abnormal occlusion of the surface of cerebral artery is the primary cause of hemorrhage.Intracranial aneurysms have very high disability rate and mortality.At present,clipping microsurgery is the main method for clinical treatment of intracranial aneurysms.In the process of clipping aneurysms neck,a special clip is needed to make the aneurysms independent of the body’s blood circulation system,avoid secondary rupture in the course of treatment,ensure adequate perfusion and supply of blood,ensure the patency of the bearing artery of aneurysms.In order to ensure the therapeutic effect of microsurgery,reasonable cooperation and nursing measures should be taken during the operation period.This study reviews the progress of cooperation and nursing of microsurgery for intracranial a neurysms,in order to provide basis for later surgical treatment and nursing.
作者
任楠
REN Nan(Operating Room,Tianjin Huanhu Hospital,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2019年第10期51-54,共4页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
颅内动脉瘤
显微手术
配合
护理
Intracranial aneurysms
Microsurgery
Cooperation
Nursing
