摘要
目的分析呼吸道异物患者与其看护人在相关知识掌握情况之间的关系,了解看护人相关知识的薄弱环节,为宣传呼吸道异物的预防措施提供依据,从而减少呼吸道异物的发生。方法采用1:2病例对照研究,以问卷调查的形式研究2017年6月~2018年2月住院患儿,其中包括试验组(呼吸道异物组)232例及对照组(非呼吸道异物组)464例,研究内容包括患儿的一般情况,实际看护人的一般情况,实际看护人的喂养、教养、卫生及急救知识等,运用SPSS 23.0统计学软件,采用χ~2检验、构成比等统计学方法进行分析。结果呼吸道异物患儿男多于女,农村多于城市,3岁以下患儿占57.76%,在关于呼吸道异物相关知识的掌握方面,试验组较对照组掌握更为薄弱。结论加强看护人关于预防呼吸道异物的健康宣教是关键,对不同年龄阶段采取有针对性的宣教有利于减少呼吸道异物的发生。
Objective To analyze the relationship between the respiratory tract foreign bodies in children and the caregivers’grasp of the relevant knowledge,understand caregivers’weakness in relevant knowledge,and provide evidence for the prevention of respiratory foreign body so as to reduce the occurrence.Methods A 1:2 case-control study was conducted to investigate the children admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to Feb.2018 in a questionnaire survey,including 232 patients in respiratory foreign body group and 464 in non-respiratory foreign body group.Items such as general situation of the child,general situation of the actual caregiver and his/her knowledge about feeding,education,health as well as first aid were included in the questionnaire.All the data were analyzed statistically using Chi-square test,composition ratio in SPSS 23.0.Results Pediatric respiratory tract foreign bodies happened in male more than in female,and in rural area more than in urban area.Children younger than 3 years old accounted for 57.76%.In term of knowledge about respiratory tract foreign body,the respiratory foreign body group was less than the non-respiratory foreign body group.Conclusion Strengthening the health care of the caregivers on respiratory tract foreign body is the key for prevention.Targeted education according to the age is conducive to reducing the occurrence.
作者
刘光亮
彭湘粤
赵斯君
黄敏
吴雄辉
赵琴
LIU Guang-liang;PENG Xiang-yue;ZHAO Si-jun;HUANG Min;WU Xiong-hui;ZHAO Qin(Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Pediatric Institute,University of South China,Children’s Hospital of Hunan Province,Changsha 410007,China)
出处
《中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志》
CAS
2019年第4期397-401,共5页
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-skull Base Surgery
基金
南华大学研究生创新项目(2017XCX22)
湖南省卫生计生委(B2017115)
关键词
呼吸道异物
儿童
预防
Respiratory foreign body
Children
Prevention
