摘要
目的了解贵州省少数民族地区乙肝知识水平及其影响因素,为今后开展健康教育提供理论依据。方法应用自行设计的乙肝流行病学调查问卷,在贵州省少数民族地区采用多阶段整群抽样方法,随机抽取2个县共2 414人进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 17.0进行统计分析。结果乙肝防治知识总知晓率为22.56%,平均得分为M=3(0,8)。多因素分析结果表明,影响知识水平的因素为年龄、民族、文化程度、是否做过乙肝相关检查和疫苗接种史。结论贵州省少数民族地区乙肝知识得分整体偏低,应结合当地文化教育、经济状况开展健康教育,从而提高人们的乙肝知识水平。
OBJECTIVE To understand the factors of hepatitis B knowledge level in minority areas of Guizhou province and its effects, and provide a theoretical basis for further health education. METHODS The epidemiology of hepatitis B with self-designed questionnaire, multistage cluster sampling method was dopted in the minority areas of Guizhou Province, randomly selected two counties conducted a questionnaire survey of 2 414 people. Data was analyzed with statistical software of SPSS 17.0. RESULTS The total awareness rate of knowledge of the prevention of hepatitis B was 22.56%,the average score was M=3(0,8). Multiple factors analysis showed that factors influencing level of knowledge was age,ethnic,cultural degree,whether done related inspection and vaccination history of hepatitis B. CONCLUSION In minority areas of Guizhou province, hepatitis B knowledge score was low on the whole,it should be combined with the local culture and education,economic status and health education so as to improve people's knowledge about hepatitis B.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2016年第1期56-58,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
"十二五"国家科技支撑计划(2013BAI05B03)
关键词
少数民族地区
乙肝
知识水平
影响因素
minority areas
hepatitis B
the level of knowledge
influencing factors
