摘要
目的了解青海省居民健康素养现状,为制订该省健康教育与健康促进工作策略提供科学依据。方法采用全国统一抽样方案,抽取青海省10个县(区)的15~69岁常住人口进行问卷调查。结果全省共调查2961人,城市居民893人,占30.16%,农牧区居民2068人,占69.84%;男性1533人,占51.77%,女性1428人,占48.23%。青海省居民健康素养水平为1.48%,城市居民为6.04%,农牧区居民为0.22%,男性为1.31%,女性为1.67%;基本知识与理念、健康行为及健康技能素养水平分别为2.63%、2.05%和2.82%;6类健康问题素养水平中,安全与急救素养13.97%、科学健康观6.81%、健康信息素养4.32%、传染病防治素养3.15%、慢性病防治素养2.63%和基本医疗素养1.01%。结论青海省居民健康素养水平较低,不同地区、不同文化程度人群健康素养水平存在差异。
Objective To explore the status of health literacy of residents in Qinghai Province and to provide scientific bases for health education and promotion strategies. Methods According to the national’s sampling method,inhabitants aged from 15 to 69 in Qinghai Province 10 counties( districts) were investigated. Results 2961 inhabitants in Qinghai Province were surveyed,893 urban residents,accounted for 30. 16%,2068 rural residents,accounted for 69. 84%; 1533 males,accounted for 51. 77%,1428 famale,accounted for 48. 23%. The adjusted health literacy( AHL) level of Qinghai residents was 1. 48%,of urban residents was 6. 04%,of rural residents was 0. 22%. The AHL level of male was 1. 31%,of female was 1. 67%. The AHL level of about basic health concept and knowledge,healthy lifestyle and behaviors,and health related skills was 2. 63%,2. 05% and 2. 82%,respectively. Among six health issues,AHL level of satety and first aid was 13. 97%,of scientific health attitude was 6. 81%,of health information was 4. 32%,of infectious diseases prevention was 3. 15%,of chronic disease was 2. 63%,of basic medical care was 1. 01%. Conclusion The health literacy level of residents in Qinghai Provice is low. The health literacy levels are different among the residents in different areas and with different education.
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2015年第2期222-224,239,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
2012年中央补助地方健康素养促进行动项目
关键词
居民
健康素养
现状
Inhabitants
Health literacy
Status
