摘要
我国的脑血管病防治工作已初显成效。1994～2013年中国男性脑卒中人口标化死亡率年下降率为2.7%,女性下降4.1%。但脑卒中仍为我国成年人致死和致残的首位原因,且随着社会老龄化和城市化进程加速,居民不健康生活方式流行,心血管病危险因素普遍暴露,我国脑卒中疾病负担有爆发式增长的态势,并呈现出低收入群体快速增长、性别和地域差异明显以及年轻化趋势。目前,我国40～74岁居民首次脑卒中标化发病率平均每年增长8.3%。≥40岁居民脑卒中标化患病率由2012年的1.89%上升至2016年的2.19%,推算≥40岁居民脑卒中现患人数1 242万,每年196万人因脑卒中死亡。我国脑卒中防治仍面临巨大挑战,防治体系亟待进一步加强。
Nowadays, the prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases have improved significantly in China. From 1994 to 2013, the standardized mortality rates of stroke in China have decreased annually by 2.7% in men, and 4.1% in women, respectively. However, stroke is still the leading cause of the mortality and disability of adults in China. With the aging of society, the acceleration of urbanization, popular unhealthy lifestyle among residents, and widespread exposure to cardiovascular risk factors, the stroke burden in China displayed an explosive growth trend, characterized by rapid growth in the low-income, marked differences among gender and region, and younger trend. At present, the standardized incidence of the first stroke of 40~74 years old residents in China has increased by an annual rate of 8.3%. In China, the prevalence of stroke in adults aged ≥40 years increased from 1.89% in 2012 to 2.19% in 2016. Thus, we deduced that the stroke patients aged ≥40 years was 12.42 million, and 1.96 million died due to stoke every year. The prevention and treatment of stroke still face huge challenges, and the system needs to be further improved and optimized.
出处
《中国循环杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第2期105-119,共15页
Chinese Circulation Journal
基金
国家重大公共卫生服务项目--脑卒中高危人群筛查和干预项目
关键词
中国
卒中
发病率
患病率
复发
疾病负担
China
stroke
prevalence
incidence
recurrence
disease burden
