摘要
目的探究儿童细菌性腹泻病原微生物与药敏检测结果。方法将我院2017年12月至2018年12月期间采集的64例儿童细菌性腹泻患儿的粪便标本进行微生物检测与药敏检测。观察、统计病原微生物分布与药敏结果。结果本次研究共检出病原微生物58株,阳性率90.63%,其中占比最高的是志贺菌,达39.66%,弧菌属、肠致病性大肠杆菌、其他病菌分别占25.86%、20.69%、13.79%;且所有病菌均对阿莫西林、氨苄西林、头孢哌酮、头孢三嗪具有不同程度耐药性。结论儿童细菌性腹泻的病原微生物包括志贺菌、弧菌属、肠致病性大肠杆菌及其他病菌等,所有病菌对阿莫西林、氨苄西林、头孢哌酮、头孢三嗪均具有不同程度耐药性。按照药敏试验对症用药能够有效提高治疗效果。
Objective Explore the results of pathogenic microorganisms and drug susceptibility testing for children with bacterial diarrhea.Methods The fecal specimens of 64 children with bacterial diarrhea collected from December 2017 to December 2018 in our hospital were tested for microbial detection and drug susceptibility.Observe and count the distribution of pathogenic microorganisms and drug susceptibility results.Results In this study,58 pathogenic microorganisms were detected,with a positive rate of 90.63%.The highest proportion was Shigella,which was 39.66%.Vibrio,enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and other pathogens accounted for 25.86%,20.69%and13.79%respectively.And all pathogens have different degrees of resistance to amoxicillin,ampicillin,cefoperazone,and ceftriaxone.Conclusion The pathogenic microorganisms of bacterial diarrhea in children include Shigella,Vibrio,enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and other pathogens.All pathogens have different degrees of resistance to amoxicillin,ampicillin,cefoperazone and ceftriaxone.Sex.According to the susceptibility test,the symptomatic medication can effectively improve the therapeutic effect.
作者
郑德亮
ZHENG De-liang(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Honghuagang People’s Hospital,Zunyi,Guizhou 563000)
出处
《智慧健康》
2019年第11期5-6,共2页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
儿童
细菌性腹泻
病原微生物
药敏检测
Child
Bacterial diarrhea
Pathogenic microorganism
Drug sensitivity test