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不同手术方案治疗老年股骨近端转子部骨折患者的疗效及安全性比较 被引量:12

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摘要 目的比较髓内固定和倒置微创锁定接骨板(LISS)治疗股骨近端转子部骨折老年患者中的疗效及安全性。方法选取379例股骨近端转子部骨折的老年患者为研究对象,根据手术方案分为髓内固定组(n=301)和倒置LISS组(n=78)。比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量、下地活动时间、总住院时间、院内并发症发生率、术后髋功能恢复情况和远期并发症发生率。结果髓内固定组的手术时间、总住院时间和术后首次完全负重时间显著低于倒置LISS组(P<0.05)。两组的术中出血量、下地活动时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。髓内固定组和倒置LISS组的院内并发症发生率为12.9%和14.0%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组末次随访的Harris评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。髓内固定组的远期并发症发生率为4.0%显著低于倒置LISS组的11.5%(P<0.05)。结论髓内固定和倒置LISS两个手术方案治疗股骨近端转子部骨折老年患者的疗效均较令人满意,两者的术后髋关节恢复情况比较无显著差异,但倒置LISS的远期并发症较高,故髓内固定仍是转子部骨折的首选方法,对合并外侧壁骨折、冠状面劈裂等髓内固定较为困难的患者可考虑采用倒置LISS进行髓外固定,但应严格进行规律随访,避免过早负重,减少内固定并发症发生率。
作者 黄波 朱登嵩
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第14期3967-3970,共4页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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参考文献14

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