摘要
目的探讨希望水平对农村空巢老人主观幸福感影响的机制。方法采用Herth希望量表、应对方式问卷及纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表,对内蒙赤峰地区224例农村空巢老人进行调查,运用结构方程模型探讨希望水平、应对方式对主观幸福感的影响途径。结果希望水平对农村空巢老人主观幸福感的影响符合完全中介模型(χ2/df=2.204、GFI=0.952、AGFI=0.905、RMSEA=0.073),消极应对方式的中介效应显著(Z=1.988,P<0.05),中介贡献率为62.67%。结论希望水平通过应对方式间接影响主观幸福感;农村空巢老人的希望水平借助消极应对策略降低其主观幸福感;对于主观幸福感的维护,农村空巢老人应强化认清消极应对的危害,从而有效提升农村社区空巢老人的心理健康水平。
Objective To explore the mediator effect of coping styles in relationship between hope level and subjective well-being of empty-nesters in rural community. Methods 224 empty-nesters were tested by Herth Hope Scale,Coping Style Questionnaire and Subjective Well-Being to investigate the influence and the pathways of hope and coping styles on subjective well- being with Structural Equation Modeling. Results The influence of hope level on subjective well-being of empty-nesters in rural community accorded with completely-mediated model( χ2/ df = 2. 204,GFI = 0. 952,AGFI = 0. 905,RMSEA = 0. 073),influence of hope level mediated by negative coping styles accounted for 62. 67%. Conclusions The influence of hope level on subjective well-being mediate mainly by coping styles negative coping styles for empty-nesters in rural community. Therefore,measures should be focus on disadvantages of negative coping styles to improve the happiness of empty-nesters in rural community.
出处
《中国老年学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第20期5907-5910,5910,共4页
Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(13CRK009)
赤峰学院科研创新团队建设计划资助
