摘要
在格式条款解释中,通常理解是法院作出对相对人不利判决的主要理由。然而,在格式条款的解释中,为何要寻求通常理解、何为通常理解、如何寻求通常理解,悬而未决。罗马法时期,既有不利解释原则的痕迹,却难觅通常理解之缘起。格式条款不是单纯的法律和单纯的合同,而是已经规范化或制度化的合同条款。通常理解应该是可能订约者的平均的、合理的理解。只有穷尽合同法第125条的解释方法,未能正确解释结论时,始得适用不利解释原则。
In the interpretation of the format clause,common appreciation is the main reason that the court often use to make an adverse judgment for the relative person. However,contract law doesn’t solve these problems such as whywe need to seek common understanding,what is common understanding and how to seek common understanding.Tracing back to Roman law,we can find reveals traces of unfavorable interpretative principles,but we can’t discover the origins of common understanding. Format clause is not a simple law or simple contract,but it should be identified as contract terms. Thus,we need to seek common understanding. Common understanding should be the average and reasonable understanding of the potential contractor. Only when the interpretation of Article 125 of the Contract Law is exhausted and the correct explanatory conclusion can’t be drawn,the principle of unfavorable interpretation can be applied.
出处
《中南财经政法大学研究生学报》
2016年第5期18-23,共6页
Journal of the Postgraduate of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
关键词
合同解释
格式条款
通常理解
Contract Interpretation
Format Clause
Common Appreciation
