摘要
SiO2 in calcium aluminate slag exists in the form of γ-2CaO·SiO2 which is more stable than β-2CaO·SiO2. However, it is decomposed by sodium carbonate solution during leaching process, leading to the secondary reaction. The extent of secondary reaction and reaction mechanism of calcium aluminate slag were studied using XRD. The results show that the decomposition rate of γ-2CaO·SiO2 increases with the increase in leaching time and sodium carbonate concentration. The main products of secondary reaction are the mixture of hydrogarnet and sodium hydrate alumina-silicate. SiO2 concentration rises firstly and then drops with the increase of leaching temperature. XRD results indicate that the stable product of secondary reaction at low temperature is hydrogarnet. But hydrogarnet is transformed into sodium hydrate alumina-silicate at high temperature.
SiO2以γ-2CaO·SiO2的形式存在于铝酸钙炉渣中,γ-2CaO·SiO2比β-2CaO·SiO2稳定,但是在氧化铝溶出过程中它仍然可以被碳酸钠溶液分解,并引起二次反应。利用XRD研究铝酸钙炉渣二次反应的程度和机理。结果表明,γ-2CaO·SiO2的分解率随着浸出时间和碳酸钠浓度的增加而上升,主要二次反应产物为水化石榴石和钠硅渣的混合物。溶液中SiO2的浓度随着溶出温度的上升先增加而后降低。XRD分析表明,低温下二次反应的产物是水化石榴石,而高温下水化石榴石则会转变为钠硅渣。
基金
Project(51104053)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Project(E2012208047)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China
