摘要
目的分析2016年重庆市某区已关闭煤矿新发尘肺病病例的基本情况,为重庆市已关闭煤矿尘肺病防治政策的制定提供科学依据。方法以2016年重庆市某区已关闭煤矿新发尘肺病病例数据建立数据库,采用SPSS 18.0统计软件进行统计描述和分析。结果 2016年重庆市某区已关闭煤矿新发尘肺病病例共418例;418例新发病例中Ⅰ期尘肺病391例(93.54%),Ⅱ期尘肺病25例(5.98%),Ⅲ期尘肺病2例(0.48%);新发尘肺病病种主要为煤工尘肺,82.30%为主采煤工;新发尘肺病病例接尘工龄集中在6~10年。结论重庆市某区已关闭煤矿新发尘肺病例以煤工尘肺为主,发病工龄偏低,重庆市煤矿工人尘肺病危害较为严重,在关闭淘汰煤炭落后产能的同时,应加强对煤炭行业尘肺病的防治工作。
Objective To analyze the incidence of pneumoconiosis in closed coal mine in the district of Chongqing in 2016,so as to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of pneumoconiosis of the closed coal mine.Methods The database of new pneumoconiosis cases of the closed coal mines in the district of Chongqing in 2016 were subjected to systematic arrangement.SPSS 18.0 was adopted for statistical description and analysis.Results In 2016,a total of 418 new cases of pneumoconiosis were diagnosed in the closed coal mines in that area.A total of 418 new cases of pneumoconiosis were diagnosed I(391,93.54%),II(25,5.98%) and III(2,0.48%).The new cases of pneumoconiosis were centered in coal-workers' pneumoconiosis and the 82.30% from coal mine drillers.The new cases of pneumoconiosis were mostly within 6 ~ years.Conclusion The new cases of pneumoconiosis in the closed coal mines in that district were centered in coalworkers' pneumoconiosis.The median age of seniority was on the low side.The prevention and control of pneumoconiosis should be enhanced to reduce the harm of pneumoconiosis of the closed coal mines in Chongqing.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2017年第4期212-214,共3页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
重庆市
尘肺病
已关闭煤矿
Chongqing
pneumoconiosis
closed coal mines
