摘要
据考古发现,淮河流域西汉早期墓葬文化受战国晚期地方传统文化的影响,区域性差别明显,可分为淮河上游北岸区、中游北岸区、下游北岸区、中上游南岸区和下游南岸区。西汉中期以后,以模拟庄园经济形态的模型明器为代表的汉文化逐渐占据优势地位,地方传统文化渐趋消失;西汉晚期,成熟的汉文化广泛分布在淮河流域境内。淮河流域内各地区接受汉文化的早晚及强弱程度不一,其融合诸文化的过程与该流域汉文化的发展同步。从文化的传播路径看,西汉时期汉文化在淮河流域的传播主要以徐州为中心向南传播,以及中原地区汉文化向江淮之间由西向东传播。受政治、经济等社会背景的影响,汉文化在淮河流域自北向南、自西向东逐渐扩展,至西汉晚期形成较为统一的考古学文化面貌。
According to the archaeological discoveries of medium and small-sized Western Han tombs in the Huaihe River basin,tomb cultures of early Western Han Dynasty were influenced by local traditional culture in the late Warring States period and varied very much in terms of different regions.Since the mid-term Western Han Dynasty,with the funeral objects simulating manorial economy as a representative,Han culture has gradually occupied the favorable position with the local traditional culture fading away.In the late Western Han Dynasty,the well-developed Han cultures were distributed within the Huaihe River basin.The communication of Han culture within the basin in the Western Han Dynasty was mainly centered in Xuzhou and then spread to the south,whereas the Han culture in the Central Plains spread from the east to the west in Yangtze-Huaihe River basin.Under the influence of such social factors as politics and economy,Han culture within the Huaihe River basin gradually expanded from the north to the south and from the west to the east,and finally developed into the relatively unified archaeological culture till the late western Han Dynasty.
作者
金海旺
JIN Hai-wang(Faculty of History and Archaeology,Anyang Normal University,Anyang,Henan,45002)
出处
《郑州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期73-79,127-128,共8页
Journal of Zhengzhou University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
