摘要
目的分析讨论农村贫困地区老年人心理社会问题及应付方式 ,探讨心理社会问题与应付方式的关系。方法采用老年人心理社会问题调查表及应付方式问卷对 6 2名农村贫困地区老年人进行调查研究。结果农村贫困地区的老年人存在的主要社会问题依次是收入减少 (79% ) ,功能减退或慢性疾病、孤独、丧偶、面临死亡和害怕等。应用最多且有效的应付方式为解决问题 (8.81± 2 .4 1) ,其次是退避和合理化 ,应用最少的是自责。孤独、害怕、独居、代沟、搬迁、离退休、收入减少、丧偶、面临死亡与应付方式有相关关系。结论社区护理人员应关注贫困老年人的心理社会问题 ,开展老年健康教育活动 ,鼓励积极的应付方式。配合有关部门积极开展扶贫项目 ,完善社会保障制度 ,提高老年人生活水平。
Objective To explore the psychosocial problems and coping styles and identify the relationship between the psychosocial problems and coping styles of the poor elders in rural area. Method Descriptive correlation research design was conducted to investigate the elders. The instruments used in the study including psychosocial problems and coping styles questionnaire. Results The main psychosocial problems of poor elders were reduced income, physical dysfunction,isolation, the death of spouse, facing death, and fear. The most frequently and effectively used coping style was the problem solving, followed by withdrawn, and rationalization. The least used coping style was self-accusation, Lonely, fear, alone,generation gap, moving house, retirement, reduce income, the death of spouse, and facing death had the positive and negative relationship with coping styles respectively.Conclusion The community nurses should put more effort to promote the psychosocial health of poor rural elders through developing proper programs, such as financial support, health education, etc.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
北大核心
2004年第2期104-106,共3页
Journal of Nurses Training
关键词
老年人
心理问题
Elders psychosocial problems
