摘要
工业革命发生于英国绝非偶然现象。在前工业时期,英国农村劳动力转移已经取得了重要成果,城市化和工业发展均已居于欧洲首位,从而为工业革命奠定雄厚基础。人口因素、圈地运动和农业生产力进步是推动前工业时期劳动力转移的主要原因。
It's not by any means an accidental phenomenon that Industrial Revolution had first happened in England. In pre-industrial England, the levels of urbanization and industrial developments had been in first place in Europe, which laid foundation for Industrial Revolution. The increasing of Population?Enclosure and the improvement of agriculture productive forces were the important pushing factors of migration and pre-industry.
出处
《北方论丛》
2004年第1期74-77,共4页
The Northern Forum
关键词
前工业时期
劳动力转移
圈地运动
城市化
pre-industrialization
migration of labor
enclosure
urbanization
