摘要
20世纪以来,中国的三位伟人孙中山、毛泽东和邓小平都认识到土地问题是中国革命和建设的重大问题,他们都重视对土地问题的研究和实践。孙中山、毛泽东和邓小平土地思想在土地的所有制和实现的途径上各不相同。孙中山主张实现土地的资本主义国家所有,分配给农民使用。毛泽东领导农民进行土地革命,实现了农民土地所有制,解放初期,他引导中国农民走合作化的道路,实现了土地的集体所有制。邓小平土地思想的核心是社会主义土地集体所有制为前提的家庭承包责任制。三位伟人的土地思想各具时代特色,他们对土地问题的探索,犹如一根主线,贯穿了中国人民百年奋斗的历程。
Since early 20th century, three greatest Chinese Sun Yatsen, Mao Tsetung and Deng Xiaoping all realized that the land problem was the key to Chinese revolution and construction, thus making a point of the study and experiments in this aspect. But Sun Yatsen, Mao Tsetung and Deng Xiaoping differ in the ownership of land and the way to realize such ownership: Sun believed that the land should be owned by the state and then distributed to peasants; Mao led the peasants to have a land revolution and realized the peasants′ ownership of land, but soon after the foundation of PRC, he led the peasants to embark on the road to cooperative transformation of agriculture, resulting in collective ownership of land; the core of Deng′s ideas about land is the household contract system on the premise of socialist collective ownership of land. Their different ideas may mirror their times respectively, but their exploration of land problem threaded Chinese people′s one hundred years′ struggle.
出处
《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第4期13-17,共5页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
孙中山
毛泽东
邓小平
土地思想
Sun Yat-sen
Mao Tse-tung
Deng Xiaoping
thoughts about land
