摘要
美国环境公民诉讼作为一项公益诉讼制度 ,对美国环境法律的发展和实施产生了深刻的影响。就美国联邦环境法律中的公民诉讼条款而言 ,环境公民诉讼主要包括原告、被告、可诉范围等三个因素。环境公民诉讼的原告是指任何人 ,包括个人、组织和政府机构。被告一般被界定为违反环境法律的私人、企业和执法机关。可诉范围则分为一般违法行为和执法机关的行政不作为行为。这三个因素都具有极其广泛的范围 ,由此 ,可以看出美国环境公民诉讼的公益性质。
As a public welfare legal regime,the environmental citizen suits has a profound effect on the development and implementation of the environmental law in the U.S.A.As far as the environmental cytizen suit provisions,the environmental citizen suit provisions,the environmental citizen suit mainly includes:the plaintiff,the defendant and the action scope.The plaintiff of the environmental citizen suit refers to anybody including individual,organization and goverment organization.The defendant is generally defined as the person,the enterprise and the law enforcement agency who violates the environmental law.The action scope is divided into the common violation and the administrative inaction violation.From this it can beseen the nature of the environmental citizen suits of U.S.A.
出处
《郑州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第1期107-110,共4页
Journal of Zhengzhou University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
