摘要
语言规范的原则可以大别为二 ,一个是理性原则 ,一个是习性原则。理性原则主张判别正误要以所谓学理为依据 ,分简明性、类推性、保守性和预见性四个方面来讨论。这些理据对语言规范虽有一定的解释力 ,但都属下位层次 ,有一定的偏误和局限性。习性原则主张以可量化的语用实际为依据 ,这个原则基于语言音义结合的任意性 ,具有显现群体智慧的客观性及对待具体规范的可操作性 ,是一个上位的而且既科学又便于遵循的原则。
Language norm has two principles on the whole, one is rational and the other is customary. Rational principle insists that we should determine what is right or wrong according to the so-called academic theories. This principle deals with briefness, analogy, conservativeness and predictiveness. The paper points out that though these theoretical bases can somewhat explain the language norm, they are at a lower level and have some deviations and limitations. While customary principle is in favor of judging things on the basis of operationalization, this principle belongs to a higher level which is not only scientific but also easy to follow in that it has the arbitrariness——a combination of sound and meaning, objectiveness——showing the talent of group people, and maneuverability to concrete norms.
出处
《语言文字应用》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第1期16-25,共10页
Applied Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金项目 ( 0 2BYY0 2 6 )
黑龙江省社科基金项目 ( 0 1B056)的资助
关键词
语言规范
理性原则
习性原则
language norm
rational principle
customary principle
