摘要
目的 研究创伤造成的内踝部骨及软组织缺损再造及重建的方法。方法 采用(带血管)髂骨块携带筋膜条与局部岛状皮瓣或吻合血管的游离皮瓣组合移植同期或分期再造内踝骨、三角韧带及皮肤组织。结果 经采用髂骨重建内踝及韧带后,经11个月～2年随访,初步结果表明:踝关节的稳定性良好,内翻角与健侧基本相同,无侧方及前后的关节异常活动,1例行走轻度内翻、2例劳累后有疼痛,行走负重功能恢复满意,X线片显示游离植入髂骨无明显吸收及疏松。结论 内、外踝的完整性对踝关节功能有重要的影响,采用髂骨与皮瓣组合修复方法重建内踝缺损,可恢复踝关节的稳定性,获得满意功能。
Objective To explore reconstructive methods for defects uf bone and soft tissue in traumatic injury uf medial malleolus.Methods A vascular iliac bone with a piece of faacial strip is used together with a local island flap or a free flap to reconstruct the defects of bone,triangular ligament and skin in medial malleolus al one or two stages.Results Follow-ups of 11 to 24 months proved that the stability and walking and weight loading functions uf ankle joint of the patients were restored satisfactorily and their normal varus range without abnormal articular motion was restored.Slight varus occurred during walking in one case,and pain appeared after fatigue in two cases.The X-grams showed no obvious absorption or areosis in the free iliac bone implanted.Conclusion In repair of defects of medial malleolus,combined transplantation of iliac bone and flap is rceommendable because it can keep the essential integrity of malleolus and achieve good Stability and functional recovery of ankle joint.
出处
《中华创伤骨科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第2期135-137,141,共4页
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
