摘要
目的 探讨踝关节骨折手术治疗及术后康复的效果。 方法 本组 12 0例踝关节骨折 ,男 6 8例 ,女 5 2例 ;年龄 18～ 72岁 ,平均 2 6 .8岁。受伤肢体左侧 5 5例 ,右侧 6 5例 ,其中单纯内踝骨折 8例 ,单纯外踝骨折 2 1例 ,双踝骨折 5 8例 ,三踝骨折 33例。按Danis -Weber分类 ,A型 8例 ,B型 78例 ,C型 34例。对内踝骨折复位采用全螺纹松质骨螺钉及张力带固定 ;外踝骨折行纯钛金属板螺钉内固定 ;对于后踝骨折 ,大于关节面 1 4时 ,从前方置入 4 .5mm加压螺钉固定。手术的标准是肉眼下解剖复位。术后进行规范的功能锻炼 ,且不使用石膏外固定。 结果 随访 6～12个月 ,113例 (94 .2 % )达到完全正常行走 ,7例 (5 .8% )行走时仍有小腿酸胀和踝部不适感。患者满意 116例 ,满意率高达 96 .‘7%。 结论 完好的复位、稳定的内固定及积极的术后康复可使大多数踝关节骨折患者恢复踝关节的正常功能。
Objective To explore the surgical treatment of ankle fractures and observe the postoperative rehabilitation. Methods Of 120 cases (68 males and 52 females, age range 18-72 years, average 26.8 years), there were 55 cases with injury on the left ankle and 65 on the right. Eight cases had only medial malleolus fracture, 21 pure lateral malleolus fracture, 58 bimalleolar fracture and 33 trimalleolar fracture.According to Danis-weber's classification, there were eight cases belonging to type A, 78 type B and 34 type C. The lag cancellous screw and tension band were used for medial malleolus and the pure titanic plate and screw for lateral malleolus fractures. The compression screw for 4.5 mm was inserted from anterior part to fixate the posterior malleolus fractures with defects bigger than 1/4 of the joint surface. The criterion was anatomic reduction under naked eyes. Postoperative function exercise was performed with no plaster for external fixation. Results A followed up for 6-12 months showed that 113 cases (94.2%) could walk as normal, 7 (5.8%) felt ache at the culf and uncomfortable at the ankle when walking and 116 satisfied with the results with satisfaction rate of 96.7%. Conclusions Exact reduction,stable internal fixation and active postoperative rehabilitation can help the joint recover to normal function in most cases with ankle fractures.
出处
《中华创伤杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第7期398-400,共3页
Chinese Journal of Trauma
