摘要
目的 探讨皮肤组织扩张的最佳方法。方法 从多方面对 1996～ 2 0 0 2年间 118例患者 2 2 1个扩张器行皮肤软组织扩张术的回顾性分析。结果 除头部外、面、颈、胸、肩背与四肢皮肤扩张的并发症发生率无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,感染是威胁皮肤扩张的最常见因素。扩张速度以常规扩张为主。结论 头部并发症较少 ,皮肤软组织扩张围手术期要注重感染的预防和控制 ,同时要综合考虑Ⅰ期手术的切口设计 ,囊腔分离的层次、范围及扩张速度等多因素的共同作用。
Objective:To explore the best way of skin tissue expansion.Methods:Total 221 expanders were used for 118 patients from 1996 to 2002.Retrospective study in several aspects was performed.Results:Multiple factors were analyzed in the retrospective study.Incidences of complications were not significantly different (P>0.10)among the groups of face,neck, chest, extremities and shoulder skin tissue expansion. Infection was the most frequent risk factor of skin tissue expansion.The routine expansion was mainly performed.Conclusions:Incidence of complications in scalp was lower than those in other sites.Anti-infection plays a major role in postoperation of skin tissue expansion and multiple factors should be considered as well.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第4期57-59,共3页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
关键词
皮肤扩张
并发症
防治
skin expansion
complications
prevention and control
