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Direct Measurements of the Electron Energy Flux versus Electron Temperature Gradient in Tokamak Discharges

Direct Measurements of the Electron Energy Flux versus Electron Temperature Gradient in Tokamak Discharges
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摘要 Electron thermal transport is one of the most complex processes in fusionplasmas. It is generally described by a simple thermal diffusivity in transport analyses ofdischarges, but there is evidence of critical gradient effects with moderate stiffness. By analyzingperiodic perturbations to an equilibrium, one canmeasure the variations in electron energy flux andelectron temperature gradient over the perturbation cycle, obtaining the flux as a function ofgradient over the range of parameters generated by the perturbation. Although time-dependenttransport analysis is very sensitive to noise in the input data, averaging over many cycles of aperiodic perturbation can provide data of sufficient quality. The analyses presented here are basedon the ECE temperature data with high spatial and temporal resolution and full profile coverage onDIII-D for sawteeth and modulated ECH heating. Electron thermal transport is one of the most complex processes in fusionplasmas. It is generally described by a simple thermal diffusivity in transport analyses ofdischarges, but there is evidence of critical gradient effects with moderate stiffness. By analyzingperiodic perturbations to an equilibrium, one canmeasure the variations in electron energy flux andelectron temperature gradient over the perturbation cycle, obtaining the flux as a function ofgradient over the range of parameters generated by the perturbation. Although time-dependenttransport analysis is very sensitive to noise in the input data, averaging over many cycles of aperiodic perturbation can provide data of sufficient quality. The analyses presented here are basedon the ECE temperature data with high spatial and temporal resolution and full profile coverage onDIII-D for sawteeth and modulated ECH heating.
机构地区 Fusion Research Center
出处 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第1期2130-2134,共5页 等离子体科学和技术(英文版)
基金 the US Department of Energy under grant DE-FG03-97-ER54415
关键词 tokamak discharges electron energy flux electron temperature gradient direct measurements tokamak discharges electron energy flux electron temperature gradient direct measurements
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参考文献5

  • 1[1]Imbeaux F, et al. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion,2001, 43:1503
  • 2[2]Mantica P, et al. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion,2002, 44:2185
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  • 4[4]Fredrickson E D, et al. Phys. Plasmas, 2000, 7:5051
  • 5[5]Stroth U, et al. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion,1996, 38:611

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