摘要
目的:探讨各种类型发育性弱视治疗的疗效.方法:对243例发育性弱视患者进行包括验光配镜、遮盖治疗、红光闪烁治疗、后像疗法、精细目力训练等的综合治疗.结果:基本治愈率为56.4%,有效率为92.4%,其中轻度弱视的治愈率为81.6%,中度为41.1%,重度为24.3%;屈光不正性弱视的治愈率为62.9%,斜视性弱视为49.0%,屈光参差性弱视为43.1%,形觉剥夺性弱视为18.8%;中心注视的治愈率为65.3%,旁中心注视为20.7%;年龄≤6岁的治愈率为82.7%,年龄在7～9岁间的为49.4%,年龄≥10岁的为19.6%.结论:弱视的治疗效果与弱视程度、类型、注视性质、初诊年龄等密切相关,早期发现,早期治疗效果好.综合疗法的疗效优于单一治疗方法.
AIM: To evaluate the efficiency of treatment of different developmental amblyopia.· METHODS: A total of 243 cases (408 eyes) of developmental amblyopia underwent comprehensive therapy including glasses, eye-shade, red light glitter, photogene and eyesight exercise.· RESULTS: Among the cases, 220 eyes were cured and 147 were improved. The curative rates of mild, moderate and severe amblyopia were 81.6%, 41.1%, and 24.3% respectively; the curative rates of ametropic, strabismus, anisometropic and visual deprivation amblyopia were 62.9%, 49.0%, 43.1% and 18.8% respectively; the curative rate of central and paracentral fixation were 65.3% and 20.7% respectively; and those of the patients younger than 6, between 7 and 9 and older than 10 were 82.7%, 49.4% and 19.6% respectively.· CONCLUSION: The therapeutic effect of amblyopia is closely related to factors such as degree, age, fixation and types of amblyopia. Early treatment achieves better result, and comprehensive therapy is superior to single-method therapy.·
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
2004年第1期183-185,共3页
International Eye Science
