摘要
苹果蠹蛾[Laspeyresia pomonella(L.)]是世界上为害苹果和梨的主要蛀果害虫,被许多国家和我国列为植物检疫对象。该虫在我国现仅分布于新疆。英联邦昆虫研究所(Common-wealth institute of entomology,C.I.E.)(1951,1976)根据陈方洁、王飞鹏(1936)及胡经甫(1938)的记述,将我国浙江(奉化)、河北、湖北、东北三省(辽宁、吉林、黑龙江)、北平(北京)及新疆等8个省、市、自治区划分为该虫分布区,从而严重影响我国苹果及梨的出口和外销。为了查清该虫在我国的分布情况,首先核对并纠正 C.I.E.制图所依据的上述两篇文章的错误,同时在张从仲等(1984—1985)在山东、辽宁等8省市大面积进行的苹果蠹蛾性诱剂监测的基础上,于1991年4—10月在山东、辽宁、河北苹果和梨主要产区及出口基地继续进行苹果蠹蛾性诱剂监测、果园调查及剖果检查,结果均未发现苹果蠹蛾成虫或幼虫。到目前为止,此虫仍局限分布于我国新疆。
The codling moth,Laspeyrisia pomonella(L.),a fruit borer,is oneof the major pests most harmful to apples and pears in the world.Manycountries,as well as China,have listed it as an object of plant quar-antine.In China today,the infestation of this pest is confined only toXinjiang.The Commonwealth Institute of Entomology(C.I.E.)(1951,1976)based on the reports by Chen Fang-jie and Wang Fei-peng(1936)and C.F.Wu(1938),placed China's Zhejiang(Fenghua),Hebei,Hubei,The Three Northeastern Provinces(Liaoning、Jilin and Heilongjiang),Peiping(now Beijing),and XingJiang all together eight provinces andmunicipalities,on the list of codling moth infested areas,thus causedserious influence on the export and sales abroad of China's apples andpears.In order to make sure the real situation of the pest distributionin China,first,the mistakes in the two reports which the C.I.E.hadbased on for charting were checked and corrected;and,at the sametime,on the basis of the results of the tests conducted by Zhang Cong-zhong et al.(1984-1985),(where codling moth sex pheromone wereused as attractants),over large areas in the above mentioned provincesand municipalities,more intensive tests were carried out during the pe-riod of April to October,1991,in major apple and pear growing regionsand export bases scattered in the provinces of Shandong,Liaoning,andHebei,using again the codling moth sex pheromone as attractants.Factsgleaned from the tests,the orchard investigations and fruit dissection,neither adults nor larvae,have been found.Up to the present,the dis-tribution of codling moth in China is confined solely to Xinjiang.
出处
《植物保护学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1992年第4期345-349,共5页
Journal of Plant Protection
关键词
苹果食心虫
苹果
渤海湾
性引诱剂
codling moth
Bohai Bay Region
sex pheromone attractant
orchard survey
