摘要
目的 调查分析军队退休老干部群体体重指数 (BMI)和腰围及其与心血管病危险因素的关系。方法 根据计划方案对成都地区 6 0岁以上军队离退休老干部进行病史询问和体格检查 ,获得完整资料 16 77份。分析BMI和腰围与高血压、糖尿病、高胆固醇 (TC)血症、高甘油三酯 (TG)血症等心血管病危险因素的关系。结果 BMI在男性和女性分别为 2 4 4 2± 3 0 4和 2 3 97± 3 12 (P >0 0 5 )。腰围在男性和女性分别为 83 79± 8 34cm和 78 4 3± 7 89cm(P <0 0 0 1) ,并呈现随年龄增长而增大的趋势。BMI≥ 2 5者占总体的 4 0 85 % ,腰围过大者占总体的 4 7 88% ;腰围与BMI正相关 (r=0 739,P <0 0 0 1) ,但 2 9 5 2 %的腰围过大者其BMI <2 5 ;对BMI和腰围进行分层处理后 ,可见除高TC以外 ,各危险因素及危险因素聚集 (具有 2个及以上危险因素 )的检出率随BMI和腰围的增大而逐渐上升 ,呈密切的正相关。结论 军队退休老干部BMI和腰围与心血管病危险因素及其分布情况密切相关。
Objective To analyze the relationship of body mass index(BMI)and waist circumference(WS)to cardiovascular risk factors in veteran cadres.Methods Based on an outline for investigation,interviews of disease history and health examinations were given to 1677 veteran cadres who settled down in Chengdu after retiring.The relationship of BMI and WC with the risk factors including hypertension,diabetes,hypercholesteremia(high TC),and hypertriglyceridemia(high TG)were analyzed.Results The means of BMI in male and female were 24.42±3.42 and 23.97±3.12 respectively(P>0.05)while the means of WC in male and female were 83.79±8.34 cm and 78.43±7.89 cm respectively(P<0.001).There was an increasing tendency of BMI and WC with aging.Of the 1677 participants,40.85% were overweight (BMI≥25),and 47.88% had excessively large WC;A positive correlation was found between BMI and WC(r=0.739,P<0.001),but among the subjects who possessed excessive large WC,29.51% were not overweight.After stratifying BMI and WC,the prevalence rates of the risk factors and their clustering,except high TC,all increased with higher levels of BMI and WC.Conclusions The BMI and WC correlated closely with the elevation of cardiovascular risk factors and their clustering in veteran population.
出处
《西南军医》
2004年第1期1-3,共3页
Journal of Military Surgeon in Southwest China
基金
成都军区总医院资助课题
