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200例儿童恶性淋巴瘤临床病理分析 被引量:5

Pathological analyses of 200 cases of childhood malignant lymphomas
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摘要 目的 探讨儿童恶性淋巴瘤的临床和病理特点。方法 收集1982年-2002年6月12岁以下200例 儿童恶性淋巴瘤病理资料,进行光镜观察、免疫组化分析,并进行统计学分析。结果 小儿非霍奇金淋巴瘤主要以淋 巴母细胞性淋巴瘤(LB)、伯基特淋巴瘤及间变性大细胞性淋巴瘤(ALCL)为主;霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)主要表现为混 合细胞型、淋巴细胞为主型和结节硬化型3种亚型。未见淋巴细胞消减型病例。结外淋巴瘤主要发生在胃肠道,大部 分为B细胞型。小儿恶性淋巴瘤的发病年龄高峰在6-7岁,发病时小于2岁者大部分为LB。除ALCL男女比为 1:1外,其他各型男女比在1:0.14-1:0.43间。临床分期HL与ALCL以Ⅰ-Ⅱ期为主,LB以Ⅲ期最多。大部 分淋巴瘤表现为颈部、腋窝、腹股沟等外周淋巴结肿大。LB者53.73%发生纵隔淋巴结肿大。结论 小儿恶性淋巴 瘤组织病理学特点与成人存在一定程度的差异。除ALCL外,其他各型淋巴瘤男性均明显高于女性。T细胞来源的 淋巴瘤远多于B细胞淋巴瘤,LB预后最差,ALCL预后相对较好。HL与成人相似。免疫组化在小儿恶性淋巴瘤的 诊断及鉴别诊断中起着十分重要的作用。
出处 《临床儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第3期161-163,共3页 Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
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共引文献20

同被引文献47

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