摘要
总结了地质微生物技术包括油气微生物勘探技术(MPOG)和本源微生物采油技术(MEOR)的理论基础和原理,简述了MPOG和MEOR技术的流程和主要特点等,评述了MPOG和MEOR技术在石油天然气勘探开发中的应用现状。MPOG和MEOR技术的应用实践表明,加强基础理论研究,培养和造就一批拥有微生物学、生物化学、地球化学、石油地质学和石油工程学等多学科理论和技术的专门人才或者实现了这些相关学科人才的有效结合,发展中国自己的成套地质生物技术,必将对大幅度提高我国油气勘探成功率和采收率产生深远的影响。
In this article, the two geo-microbiological techniques applied to oil and gas industry, the Microbial Prospecting of Oil and Gas (MPOG) and the Microbial Enhancement of Oil Recovery (MEOR), are systematically summarized, in the meanwhile the experimental methods, main characteristics and so on are briefly depicted, at last the successful case histories of the Germany, American, Russian and Chinese experience are numerated. Through practice of MPOG and MEOR, it should be paid much attention to the basic theoretical research, and at the same time, it will have fundamental influence on the great improvement of Chinese oil and gas prospecting and oil recovery to train large amount of multiple-discipline scientists of geology and microbiology and to develop our own a set of geo-bio-tech.
出处
《天然气地球科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
2004年第2期156-161,共6页
Natural Gas Geoscience
基金
中德国际合作项目(编号:200203-10)
中俄国际合作项目(编号:200204-08)资助.
关键词
地质微生物
油气勘探
油气开发
甲烷氧化菌
烃氧化菌
Microbial prospecting of oil and gas
Methane oxidizing bacteria
Hydrocarbon oxidizing bacteria
Microbial abnormal
Microbial enhancement of oil recovery.
