摘要
马基雅维利的共和思想立基于公域和私域的界分、公民的美德和人性本恶。他在论述自由的同时 ,集中探讨了维持共和国的策略 ,主张用道德和制度来维持公民的美德 ,肯定共和国各阶层间的冲突 ,认为平民应拥有保护自由的权力 ,共和国应保留旧制度的形式。他的共和思想属于保护型共和主义 ,对后世许多思想家产生了影响。
The formation of Machiavelli’s Republicanism resulted from the accumulation of academic traditions and the push of highly national responsibility. Machiavelli's republicanism was based on three foundation stones: the separation of public sphere from private sphere; civil virtue and the evil of human nature. While discussing the liberty, he focused on exploring the strategy of maintaining republic,advocated maintaining the civil virtue with morality, law and religion; affirmed the conflict between estates;claimed that the common man should hold the power of protecting the liberty, republic should save the form of traditional system. Machiavelli’s republicanism was protective republicanism, which had a great effect on later thinkers.
出处
《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2004年第2期55-58,共4页
Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)
